多囊卵巢病症

HISTORY: A 31-year-old female with a history of irregular menses

阿兹海默：女，31岁，迟于不有序。

FINDINGS:

Pelvic ultrasound and T2-weighted MRI demonstrates an enlarged ovary with>12 subcentimeter peripheral follicles surrounding a prominent hyperechoic (US) and hypointense (MRI) ovarian stroma. No evidence of dominant follicle.

相片平庸：盆腔超声波和MRI T2WI显示输卵管减小，周围囊馒头大于12亚厘米。周围输卵管动物细胞在超声波上强水声，MRI上低波形。全无竞争者卵馒头。

DIAGNOSIS:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

诊断：多囊输卵管病症状

DISCUSSION:

Also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome, PCOS is one of the most common causes of female infertility. PCOS is an endocrinologic disorder characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism. Furthermore, PCOS has a classic triad of obesity, amenorrhea, and hirsutism; but only half of patients present with this combination.

争辩：多囊输卵管病症状也叫S-L病症状。是男人经痛的最少用原因。主要是由于功能障碍松弛避免近十年无妊娠和雄激素分泌过盛。PCOS众所周知原于征：肥胖症、闭经和刚毛病症状。但仅有半数症状平庸为此原于病症状。

Therefore, imaging evaluation tends to follow to gain further information . Typical US/MRI findings include enlarged, rounded ovaries with numerous small, peripherally located follicles and stroma showing increased echogenicity (US) or decreased signal on T2-weighted imaging (MRI). Long-term follow-up should be recommended in such patients as PCOS patients he an increased risk of breast and uterine cancer secondary to unopposed high estrogen levels .

因此，即可采用相片检测有利于给予更是多信息。众所周知的超声波/MRI病因有数：输卵管减小、变圆，外周多发梨形馒头，输卵管动物细胞US上强水声，T2WI低波形。PCOS症状建议近十年随访，因近十年雄激素总体过高，可能会继发乳癌和子宫癌。

（以上主题节选自背部相片登革热汇）

Notes:

1. Polycystic ovary syndrome [ˌpɑliˈsɪstɪk ˈovəri ˈsɪnˌdrom] 多囊输卵管病症状

2. menses ['mensi:z] n. 迟于

3. peripheral [pəˈrɪfərəl] adj. 外周的

4. follicles n. 梨形

5. hyperechoic [haɪpɪre'kɔɪk] 强水声的

6. infertility [ˌɪnfɚˈtɪlɪti] n. 生孩子

7. endocrinologic 功能障碍的

8. anovulation [ænɒvjʊ'leɪʃn] n. 停止妊娠

9. hyperandrogenism [haɪpə'rændrɒdʒɪnɪzəm] 雄激素过多病症状

10. amenorrhea [eɪˌmenə'ri:ə] n. 停经

11. hirsutism ['hɜ:su:ˌtɪzəm] n. 刚毛病症状

12. ovary [ˈoʊvəri] n. 输卵管

13. stroma ['stroʊmə] n. 动物细胞

14. echogenicity [ekədʒe'nɪsɪtɪ] 产生水声（性）

15. estrogen [ˈɛstrədʒən] n. 雄激素

原标题：165.Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)多囊输卵管病症状